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Morse Code Translator

Translate text to Morse code or decode Morse code to English β€” free, private, and instant in your browser.

Morse code alphabet chart (A–Z, 0–9, punctuation)

Letters

  • A.-
  • B-...
  • C-.-.
  • D-..
  • E.
  • F..-.
  • G--.
  • H....
  • I..
  • J.---
  • K-.-
  • L.-..
  • M--
  • N-.
  • O---
  • P.--.
  • Q--.-
  • R.-.
  • S...
  • T-
  • U..-
  • V...-
  • W.--
  • X-..-
  • Y-.--
  • Z--..

Numbers

  • 0-----
  • 1.----
  • 2..---
  • 3...--
  • 4....-
  • 5.....
  • 6-....
  • 7--...
  • 8---..
  • 9----.

Punctuation

  • ..-.-.-
  • ,--..--
  • ?..--..
  • '.----.
  • !-.-.--
  • /-..-.
  • (-.--.
  • )-.--.-
  • &.-...
  • :---...
  • ;-.-.-.
  • =-...-
  • +.-.-.
  • --....-
  • _..--.-
  • ".-..-.
  • $...-..-
  • @.--.-.

How to Use the Morse Code Translator

  1. Type or paste into the input box β€” plain English if you want to encode it, or dots and dashes if you want to decode them.
  2. Click "Text to Morse" to turn letters, numbers, and punctuation into dots and dashes, with a space between letters and a slash between words.
  3. Click "Morse to Text" to decode. The translator accepts a slash, a pipe, or a double space as a word break, and normalises typographic dots (Β·) and dashes (–).
  4. Press "Play as sound" to hear the Morse output as real beeps, and press "Stop" to end playback early.
  5. Use "Copy result" to copy the translation, "Clear" to start over, or open the alphabet chart to look up a single character.

What Is a Morse Code Translator?

Morse code represents every letter, digit, and common punctuation mark as a short sequence of dots and dashes. It was built in the 1830s for telegraph wires, but it survived because it needs almost nothing to carry a message: a key, a lamp, a whistle, or a finger tapping on a pipe will do. A Morse code translator handles the lookup in both directions, so you can turn English into Morse code or read a string of dots and dashes back as plain text without memorising the chart.

Morse code is a signalling code, not encryption. The chart is public and unchanged since 1865, so anything written in Morse can be read by anyone who has it β€” treat it as a way to transmit a message, never as a way to hide one. Its best-known sequence, SOS, is three dots, three dashes, three dots (... --- ...) sent as one unbroken run, chosen precisely because that rhythm is unmistakable even through noise. Timing is what makes Morse readable by ear: a dash lasts three times as long as a dot, the gap inside a letter lasts one dot, the gap between letters lasts three, and the gap between words lasts seven. This translator plays back at exactly that ratio β€” a 60 ms dot and a 180 ms dash β€” so what you hear matches the rhythm real operators send.

Everything runs in your browser, so the text you translate is never uploaded or stored. If you are moving between other character encodings, the text to binary converter handles bits, the Base64 encoder and decoder handles transport-safe strings, and the case converter tidies up text before you translate it.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do I translate English to Morse code?

Type or paste your text into the input box and click "Text to Morse". Each letter, digit, and supported punctuation mark becomes a group of dots and dashes, letters are separated by a single space, and words are separated by a forward slash.

How do I decode Morse code to English?

Paste the dots and dashes into the box and click "Morse to Text". The Morse code decoder looks up each group in the International Morse chart and rebuilds the original message; anything it cannot recognise is shown as a question mark so you can spot the bad group.

What is SOS in Morse code?

SOS is ... --- ... β€” three dots, three dashes, three dots sent as a single unbroken signal rather than three separate letters. It was adopted as the international distress call in 1906 because the pattern is easy to send under pressure and almost impossible to mistake for anything else. The letters S, O, and S were chosen for the rhythm; they are not an abbreviation for anything.

Can this Morse code translator play audio?

Yes. After translating, press "Play as sound" and the tool beeps the Morse output as a 600 Hz tone using standard timing. Playback is generated in your browser with the Web Audio API β€” no file is downloaded and nothing is sent to a server.

What is the Morse code alphabet?

The International Morse alphabet covers A–Z, 0–9, and punctuation such as . , ? ! / ( ) & : ; = + - _ " $ @. The shortest codes belong to the most common letters β€” E is one dot and T is one dash β€” which is what makes Morse fast to send. Open the chart under the translator to see every character and its pattern.

How do I write spaces and word breaks in Morse code?

One space separates letters and a forward slash (/) separates words, which is the convention this translator produces. When decoding, it is flexible: a slash, a pipe (|), a line break, or a double space are all accepted as a word break.

Is Morse code encryption?

No. Morse code is an encoding, not a cipher β€” there is no key, and the chart is published everywhere. Anyone who can hear or read the dots and dashes can decode them, so never use Morse to protect passwords or private data.

Why is a dash three times longer than a dot?

Morse is read by rhythm, not by shape, so the durations have to be unambiguous. The standard ratio makes a dash three dot-lengths long, with one dot of silence inside a letter, three between letters, and seven between words β€” enough contrast that an operator can separate symbols by ear even through static.

Tips for Using Morse Code

  • Tip 1: Learn the shortest characters first β€” E (.), T (-), I (..), M (--) and A (.-) cover a surprising share of English text and make longer patterns easier to recognise.
  • Tip 2: When transcribing from a recording or a photo, put exactly one space between letters and a slash between words. If you are unsure where the word breaks fall, decode first and add the slashes afterwards.
  • Tip 3: Use the audio playback to practise reading by ear rather than by eye. Start with SOS (... --- ...), then your own name, and only speed up once you can hear the dash as three dots long.
  • Tip 4: Morse has no upper and lower case, so run messy text through the case converter before translating to see exactly what will be sent. For other ways to re-encode the same message, try the text to binary converter.